In the modern world, the terms “renovation”, “reconstruction” and “modernization” are often used in construction and real estate, but their meaning is not always clear. Understanding the differences between these processes is crucial for proper planning of work and project management.

Renovation in Munich: From cosmetic to comprehensive work

In Munich, as in many other cities, renovation is a key process for maintaining and improving the condition of residential and commercial buildings. It includes a range of work, from simple updates to more extensive remodels. The aim of the renovation is not only to return the property to its original appearance, but also to modernize it, make it more functional and comfortable.

Cosmetic renovation

Cosmetic renovation in Munich usually includes work that does not require extensive intervention in the structure of the building. This can include painting walls, replacing wallpaper, replacing floor coverings such as laminate or carpet. This also includes updating interior elements such as replacing lights, door handles or window frames. These works usually do not require much time and can be carried out without causing major inconvenience to the residents or users of the building.

Comprehensive renovation

The comprehensive renovation in Munich is a more extensive process that can include the replacement of technical systems such as electrical installations, plumbing, heating and ventilation. This can also include strengthening or replacing structural elements of the building, redesigning the room, installing new windows or doors. Major renovations require careful planning, coordination with local building codes and standards, and may require approval from municipal authorities.

Significance of the renovation in Munich

In Munich, where great value is placed on preserving the historic cityscape and the quality of living conditions, renovation plays an important role. Not only does it help keep buildings in good condition, but it also contributes to increasing energy efficiency, improving living comfort and safety for residents and increasing the value of the property.

Renovation in Munich is an important process that requires a professional approach and careful planning. Depending on the goals and tasks, the renovation can be superficial or profound and involve serious changes in the structure and functionality of the object. In any case, a properly increased The renovation carried out significantly improves the quality of living and comfort and increases the value of the property on the market.

Reconstruction in Munich: Comprehensive redesigns and changes

In Munich, the reconstruction of an object involves far-reaching changes that go far beyond a standard renovation. This may be necessary to adapt old buildings to modern standards and needs or to completely change the purpose of the property. The reconstruction includes changing the structure, form and functionality of the building.

Expansion and redesign

One of the most striking aspects of the reconstruction in Munich is the expansion of the object’s surface area. This may include adding new floors, extending existing rooms or constructing extensions to the building. Redesign often includes changing the internal layout of rooms to make them more functional and meet modern requirements.

Change to the structural elements

Reconstruction may involve significant changes to the structural elements of the building, such as strengthening load-bearing walls, replacing or strengthening the foundation and changing the roof system. In Munich, this is particularly relevant for historic buildings, where the external appearance must be preserved, but the interior fittings and technical systems need to be updated.

Complete interior and exterior design change

Reconstruction can mean a complete reconceptualization and change of both the external appearance (exterior) and the internal spaces (interior). In Munich, where the preservation of the historic cityscape is important, changes to the exterior are often regulated by strict standards and require coordination with the municipal authorities.

Reconstruction in Munich is a complex process that requires careful planning, a professional approach and compliance with building regulations and standards. It is a comprehensive transformation that breathes new life into old buildings and allows them to meet modern requirements for comfort, safety and functionality.

Modernization in Munich: Integration of new technologies

In Munich, a city that is actively developing and following modern trends, the modernization of buildings is becoming increasingly important. It is not only about updating old systems, but also about introducing advanced technologies to increase the efficiency, comfort and safety of residential and commercial buildings.

Installation of energy efficient equipment

A key aspect of modernization in Munich is the transition to energy-efficient equipment. This may include installing modern heating systems, such as heat pumps and condensing boilers, as well as using energy-efficient lighting, such as LED bulbs. Such updates help to significantly reduce energy costs and reduce the environmental footprint of the building.

Updating the heating and ventilation systems

In Munich, great importance is placed on creating a comfortable and healthy microclimate in the rooms. Modernizing the heating and ventilation systems not only increases comfort, but also helps to improve the air quality in the building. This includes the installation of ventilation systems with heat recovery, as well as updating or replacing old heating systems with more modern and efficient ones.

Integration of a “Smart Home” system

The integration of a “smart home” system is becoming increasingly popular in Munich. This includes automating the control of lighting, heating, ventilation as well as security systems and video surveillance. Such systems not only simplify property management, but also help to increase the security and efficiency of resource use.

Increase in economic efficiency and safety

The modernization in Munich aims not only to increase living comfort, but also to improve the safety of the buildings. This includes installing modern fire protection systems as well as updating electrical systems to prevent emergency situations. Economic efficiency is also increased by reducing operational costs for building maintenance.

Modernization in Munich is an important step towards creating a more comfortable, safer and more environmentally friendly urban environment.

Comparison of renovation, reconstruction and modernization: Clear demarcation of the work

To better understand the differences between renovation, reconstruction and modernization, it is important to define what specific work and goals are associated with each of these processes.

Renovation

1. Aim: To restore or update the existing state of an object.
2. Working:

• Cosmetic renovation: painting walls, replacing flooring, minor plumbing repairs.
• Comprehensive renovation: replacement of electrical installations, roof repair, reinforcement of supporting structures.

Reconstruction

1. Aim: Change and expansion of the functionality as well as possible change in the shape and structure of the object.
2. Working:

• Expansion of the building area (addition of floors, construction of extensions).
• Change to the internal layout and structural elements of the building.
• Complete interior and exterior design update, often incorporating modern standards and technologies.

Modernization

1. Goal: updating the object using new technologies and increasing its efficiency.
2. Working:

• Introduction of energy efficient equipment and technologies.
• Updating heating, ventilation and lighting systems.
• Integration of “Smart Home” systems, increasing automation and security.

Conclusion

Renovation is primarily aimed at maintaining and restoring the existing condition of an object without making significant changes to its functionality or structure.

Reconstruction implies more profound changes, including structural and functional modifications that can fundamentally alter the object’s appearance and capabilities.

Modernization focuses on updating the object with modern technologies, improving its operational characteristics, increasing comfort and economy.

Understanding these differences helps to properly plan property improvement projects and ensures that the work meets regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations.

Renovating an apartment is an important step for every landlord. The goal of such an update is not only to keep the property in an attractive condition, but also to increase its market value. However, renovation is often accompanied by stress due to unexpected expenses, delays and problems with contractors.

Preparation for the renovation of an apartment in Munich

Definition of renovation goals

Before you start renovating in Munich, you need to clearly define your goals. Decide whether you need a simple cosmetic renovation, which may include painting walls and replacing flooring, or whether a more extensive remodel is required with changes to the apartment’s interior. This decision will influence many aspects, including the budget, choice of contractors and length of renovation.

Budget planning

Budget planning is a crucial step in preparing for renovation, especially in a city like Munich, where the costs of services and materials can be high. Consider all possible expenses, including the cost of materials, payment for the work of contractors, and unforeseen expenses that inevitably arise during the work. It is recommended to add about 10-20% to the calculated budget to have a buffer for unforeseen circumstances.

Interaction with tenants

If the apartment in Munich is rented, it is important to discuss the schedule of upcoming work and possible inconveniences with the tenants in advance. In Germany there are strict rules for notifying tenants of renovation work, so it is important to comply with all necessary formalities. Provide tenants with a clear renovation plan, including when the work will begin and approximately how long it will last, as well as information about upcoming changes. This helps maintain good relationships with tenants and reduces the risk of conflict.

Taking into account the special features of Munich

When planning the renovation in Munich, it is also important to take local characteristics into account. For example, in a historic building, additional permits may be required for certain types of work. Possible time restrictions for carrying out renovation work established by local laws or the rules of the residential complex should also be taken into account.

Careful preparation for renovating an apartment in Munich, taking into account all of the above aspects, will help minimize the stress associated with renovation work and ensure efficient use of resources and time.< /p>

Selection of suitable materials and designs for renovation in Munich

Assessment of the quality and longevity of the materials

In Munich, where quality and durability of materials are of utmost importance, the selection of suitable materials for renovation must be carried out with particular attention. The German hardware store offers a wide range of products that meet high quality standards. It is recommended to choose materials that not only improve the appearance of the apartment, but also ensure long-term use. This includes paint, flooring, tiles and plumbing.

Taking into account tenants’ preferences

When selecting design and materials, it is important to consider the preferences of potential tenants in Munich. Modern and stylish solutions tend to attract more customers. However, one should avoid choosing too extravagant or specific design solutions that may not meet the tastes of a wide audience. It is important to find a balance between modern and neutral design that is equally attractive to different groups of tenants.

Ecological and safe materials

In Germany, great importance is placed on the ecology and safety of building materials. The use of materials that do not emit harmful substances and meet ecological standards can be a significant advantage in the Munich rental market. Such materials not only contribute to a healthy environment in the apartment, but also underline the landlord’s social responsibility.

Examples of materials and design

• Floor coverings: Selection of durable and easy-care materials such as laminate or ceramic tiles.
• Wall paints: Use of water-based paints that are less harmful to health and the environment.
• Plumbing: Installation of modern and energy-efficient sanitary facilities that reduce water consumption.
• Lighting: Integration of energy-saving LED lighting that combines functionality and aesthetics.

In Munich, the selection of materials and design for apartment renovation plays a crucial role in attracting and retaining tenants. By paying attention to the quality, ecology and safety of the materials used, landlords can significantly increase the attractiveness of their property on the market.

Choosing a reliable contractor for renovations in Munich

Selecting a suitable contractor is one of the most critical aspects when planning a renovation in Munich. A reliable contractor not only guarantees the quality of the work performed, but also helps to stay within budget and deadlines. The search for a suitable contractor should begin with checking reviews and the company’s reputation.

Why you should choose Betsa GmbH

In Munich, Betsa GmbH has established itself as a reliable and qualified contractor. She is known for her commitment to high quality standards and her attentive attitude to the needs of customers. Betsa GmbH offers a wide range of services, from minor cosmetic repairs to extensive conversions.

Advantages of working with Betsa GmbH

• Experience and qualifications: The company’s craftsmen have the necessary experience and qualifications to carry out various types of renovation work.
• Positive reviews: Betsa GmbH has numerous positive reviews from satisfied customers that confirm its reliability and professionalism.
• Meeting deadlines and budget: The company is known for its ability to manage projects effectively while meeting deadlines and budget.

Effective communication with contractors

Effective communication with the contractor is the key to the success of any renovation project. With Betsa GmbH you can be sure that your requirements and expectations are clearly understood and taken into account. They provide detailed reports on the progress of the work and are always ready to discuss any changes or additional requirements.

Quality control of the work

Betsa GmbH maintains high quality standards in every aspect of their work. From the beginning to the end of the renovation, the company ensures careful quality control, which guarantees the longevity and reliability of the work carried out.

Selecting Betsa GmbH for the renovation of your apartment in Munich offers you peace of mind and certainty about the quality and efficiency of the work carried out. With their help, the renovation process will go smoothly, with minimal stress and excellent results.

Time frame and logistics of the renovation

Determine the optimal period for carrying out the renovation, taking into account the duration and possible inconvenience for tenants. Plan the work schedule to minimize downtime and delays.

Completion of the renovation and preparation of the apartment for rental in Munich

Careful review of the renovation quality

After completing the renovation work, it is important to carry out a detailed inspection of the apartment to ensure that all work is carried out according to the requirements. have been carried out in accordance with the established standards. In Munich, special attention is paid to the quality of construction and equipment, so it is important to check every aspect of the renovation, from plumbing to the quality of painting.

Cleaning and design of the apartment

After the renovation is completed, a thorough cleaning should be carried out so that the apartment is ready for potential tenants. In Munich, cleanliness and order are highly valued, so it is important to pay special attention to details. Interior design should be stylish but neutral to appeal to a wide range of renters.

Increase in rental value

A high-quality renovation in Munich can significantly increase the rental value of an apartment. Interior improvements and modern amenities attract tenants willing to pay for a high standard of living. Preparing and presenting the apartment in the best possible form will help you achieve the maximum possible rental value in the local market.

Completing the renovation and preparing the apartment for rental in Munich requires attention to detail and quality. Careful planning, professional cleaning and effective marketing strategies help to make your apartment attractive to tenants and increase rental income.

The topic of renovating rental apartments can cause unrest, especially if the rental agreement contains unclear or invalid clauses on this topic. In order to avoid conflicts with the landlord, you should carefully check the rental agreement with regard to renovation clauses. A specialist lawyer can help if you are unsure. In principle, every tenant can give their apartment a new look as they wish, as long as it serves to preserve it. However, there are certain renovation obligations when moving out. The next pieces of advice may help assess the situation.

The constant point: minor maintenance work

Minor maintenance work refers to activities that contribute to the preservation of the apartment. These include, for example, painting interior doors, recoloring walls and ceilings or sealing drill holes. As a rule, this involves work that the tenant can carry out himself. The rental agreement regulates how often this work must be carried out. But this clause can be problematic, especially if it is too firm.

“The tenant must carry out minor maintenance work at the latest / at least / always …” – If such or similar rigid wording is included in the rental agreement, the clause is invalid. Deadlines that are too tight or a color selection specified by the landlord are also not permitted. The landlord can only request neutral colors.

A more flexible clause regarding minor maintenance work, however, is binding. It is expressed by phrases such as “if necessary”, “if required” or “usually” displayed. In general, the kitchen, bathroom and shower should be repainted every 3-5 years. Living rooms, bedrooms and other rooms should be renovated every 5-8 years, as needed, and side rooms every 7-10 years.

What should you consider when moving?

When the rental agreement ends, many people think that the apartment has to be returned by the tenant and renovated. But that’s not always the case. One thing is certain: if rooms or walls are designed in bold colors, they should be in neutral white. be deleted. If necessary improvement measures specified in the contract were not carried out during the rental period, these must be carried out when you move out. If you have moved into a newly renovated apartment or if the apartment appeared to have been recently renovated when you moved in, it should be returned in this condition.

In addition, if the apartment was not in a renovated condition when moving in, the tenant does not have to renovate it when he moves out. If the rental agreement has a clause for minor repairs and minor damage occurs during the rental period or when moving out, the tenant will bear the costs within the contractually agreed limits. These repairs include, for example, replacing a faucet, changing broken light switches or replacing old roller shutter ropes.

Prevent unpleasant situations

It’s best to check the rental agreement when you move in for possible pitfalls regarding renovation obligations. If clear instructions are missing from the contract, they can be discussed with the landlord and added by hand. The aim is to ensure security for everyone involved and to avoid undesirable scenarios at the end of the rental agreement.

Are you planning an interior renovation before moving to a new home? Or do you want to increase the market value of your home? To ensure that everything is implemented smoothly from planning to completion, it is important to carefully develop your plan.

Use this action plan.

Secrets of a successful apartment renovation: 7 steps

1. Who is allowed to renovate?

When preparing for a renovation, legal aspects must be taken into account.

Tenant: The rental agreement specifies which changes are permitted. You should return everything to its original condition before the rental agreement ends. Major changes, such as a renovation, require the owner’s consent. If you decide to replace the doors, save the old doors to use again if necessary.

Owners of apartments: Conversion of load-bearing structures and important facilities often requires the consent of the property management company. However, no permit is required to install cables. Entrust the work to Betsa GmbH Munich.

Homeowners: If you are planning an addition or would like to use your property for commercial purposes, contact your local building authority. You may need a building permit.

2. What can you do yourself?

Electrical and engineering work should be left to a professional. If mistakes are made and standards are not met, problems with insurance may arise. Be proactive and seek out an expert!

3. Plan the renovation in advance.

Create a work plan that includes all tasks. This will help you determine which tasks you can take on yourself and which you can delegate to a tradesman. This makes it easier to obtain offers from service providers.

Don’t forget to make a materials list for your tasks – this will help you control costs. Plan your schedule well in advance. Weekends are not a good choice: hardware stores might be closed and neighbors might be unhappy. And a final tip: if you are considering energy efficiency work, check the possibility of government subsidies.

4. Examine the offer variants

Contact various construction and renovation companies. Start with feedback and opinions from family and friends and also research online reviews of companies in the Munich area. A good quote will include the price including taxes, completion time details, delivery details and an accurate breakdown of labor hours and material costs. This will help you later when filling out the tax return.

5. Create an order

Quality companies in the Munich area are quickly booked up. Formulate your request in good time. Always agree in writing and ensure the following information is included:

• Total costs including taxes.
• Detailed costs for labor and materials.
• List of planned work.
• Information on deadlines and execution details.
• Payment details.

Conditions for compensation for possible delays.

6. Call friends for help

Work that you want to do yourself is easier when you have friends with you. Discuss your plans with them in advance. It is best to purchase the necessary building materials together. If you need tools or equipment, talk to your friends about it. Also think about a container for construction waste.

7. Prepare the apartment for renovation

Areas where work will be carried out should be prepared. Clean everything up and tape up holes and cracks to minimize the spread of dust. Make sure electricity is available during work. Inform your neighbors of upcoming noise events and keep photos before and after work begins.

After considering all the steps above, you need to find a reliable company that meets your needs. Don’t hesitate to send an inquiry to Betsa GmbH Munich today!

That’s why renovating your apartment is always the right decision.

Renovating your home is not only appropriate, but can also be economically beneficial, especially if done in a timely manner. Structural damage can result in significant renovation costs, but that’s far from all there is to a renovation. It also includes updates and modernizations that can increase comfort and reduce costs.

10 arguments for renovating your living space:

1. Your home is not just a place to live, but also an investment, possibly in your future retirement savings.

To maintain the value of the house, it needs to be maintained and updated regularly. This applies not only to the structure itself, but also to the interior.

2. Reduction in electricity costs.

For example, one way to reduce utility bills can be to insulate the roof, exterior walls, and plumbing. Did you know that up to 15% of energy can be lost through windows? Therefore, replacing old windows can be a legitimate investment, including improving soundproofing.

3. Efficiency of modern heating systems.

New heating systems use less energy, reduce environmental impact and protect your finances, and they can be partially financed by government funding.

4. Improving residential safety.

A good security system includes reliable burglary protection and fire-fighting equipment. Effective fire protection can include smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, which should be regularly maintained and replaced. By the way, faulty electrical wiring is often the cause of fires, so replacing them in a timely manner is also a wise step.

5. Take care of nature.

Efficient insulation and modern heating methods allow the house to retain heat, reducing costs and having a positive impact on the environment. When renovating, you can choose ecologically safe and resource-saving materials to support the well-being of nature.

6. Ensuring a healthy life.

In times gone by, many building materials contained substances that are now recognized as dangerous. Modern materials are safer and contribute to a healthy atmosphere. Inadequate insulation can promote the growth of mold, which is harmful to health.

7. Use renewable resources.

For example, by installing solar panels on the roof.

8. Improve living comfort.

You can modernize the bathroom or introduce smart home systems to increase your standard of living.

9. Think about the future.

When planning renovations, you should consider possible retirement needs: such as installing a threshold-free shower or expanding door openings.

10. Comply with legal regulations.

Some types of work, such as upgrading the heating system or insulation, may be required by law.

Don’t forget about government support: certain renovations, such as updating the heating system, insulating or adapting the house to the needs of older people, can benefit from KfW and BAFA financing programs. It is recommended that you seek advice on this matter.

Installing Water Pipes in Your Home: A Step-by-Step Guide

Water pipes are an important part of every household’s plumbing system. You are responsible for ensuring that clean water reaches all of your faucets and appliances. If you are building a new home or renovating an existing home, installing plumbing is a necessary task that requires careful planning and attention to detail. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps involved in installing plumbing in your home.

Step 1: Plan the route of the water pipes

Before you start laying pipes, you need to plan the structure of your water supply system. Consider the location of the main water line, the location of your fixtures and appliances, and the route of pipes between these two points. You also need to think about the type of pipes you want to use because there are different materials such as copper, plastic and iron.

Step 2: Obtain the necessary permits

Installing water pipes is a job that requires a certain amount of effort. requires skill and specialist knowledge. Therefore, it is important that you ensure that you have all necessary permits and licenses before starting work. In most cases, you will need a permit from your local building authority, so check with them about the requirements in your area.

Step 3: Prepare the pipes and fittings

Once you have the necessary permits, you can begin preparing the pipes and fittings for installation. Clean the pipes thoroughly, making sure to remove all debris and debris that could hinder the installation process. When using copper pipes, you should use a clean cloth to remove any tarnish or oxidation as this can affect the pipes’ performance over time.

Step 4: Cut and shape the tubes

Next you need to cut the pipes to the correct length and shape. Use a hacksaw or pipe cutter to make the cuts, being careful not to deform the pipes. You may also need to bend the pipes to fit around corners or through tight spaces. So be sure to use a pipe bender to get a clean, professional looking bend.

Step 5: Assemble the fittings and connecting pieces

After you have cut and shaped the pipes, you can now start assembling the fittings and connections. This includes connecting the pipes to the fittings and devices as well as connecting the pipes to each other. There are different types of fittings such as: E.g. elbows, tees and couplings, so make sure you have the right fittings for the job. You will also need to secure the connections with glue or solder, so follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

Step 6: Test the system

Once you have installed all the fittings and connections, you will need to test the system to ensure it is working properly. Turn on the main water supply, allow the water to flow through the pipes and check for leaks or drips. If everything is working properly, you can start installing the fittings and appliances.

Step 7: Installation of fittings and appliances

The final step in laying the water pipes is installing the fittings and devices. Typically, the pipes are connected to the fittings and secured with screws or other material. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully as different faucets may require different installation techniques.

Installing water pipes in your home is a big task, but with careful planning and attention to detail, you can create a plumbing system that delivers clean water to all of your fixtures and appliances. If you don’t feel confident doing the installation yourself, consider hiring a professional plumber to make sure everything goes smoothly

Renovation trends 2023: Current developments for a modern home

Every year brings new trends and innovations for the renovation of apartments and houses. In 2023, some interesting trends will take hold that aim to improve and beautify living. Here are some of the top renovation trends in 2023:

1. Sustainability: More and more people are attaching importance to sustainability and environmental friendliness when renovating. This includes the use of environmentally friendly building materials, energy-saving devices and clever lighting solutions.
2. Smart home technology: Smart home technology has gained significant popularity in recent years and will continue to be an important trend in 2023. This includes integrating devices such as smart thermostats, security systems, and entertainment devices into a central control system.
3. Open living concepts: Open living concepts, where living areas are connected to each other, remain a popular trend. This creates an open, welcoming atmosphere and allows for better communication and interaction within the home.
4. Natural stone surfaces: Natural stone surfaces, such as marble, granite and slate, are becoming increasingly popular in renovation. They bring a timeless elegance to any room and are robust and durable.
5. Integrated Storage: Integrated storage is a major trend in 2023. This includes the use of furniture that doubles as storage, such as integrated shelves and cabinets. This saves space and creates a tidy and tidy environment.
6. Modern colors: Modern colors such as gray, blue and green will prevail in 2023. These colors bring freshness and modern style to any room and can be easily combined with other colors and textures.
7. High-quality bathrooms: High-quality bathrooms will remain an important renovation trend in 2023. This includes the use of high-quality materials and innovative solutions.

Removing or stripping paint from any type of surface is rarely an easy task. Each surface absorbs paint differently, and each type of paint reacts differently to surfaces. Add environmental conditions to the mix and removing paint requires a bit of study and usually some elbow grease.

For years, most professional painters and DIYers have relied on chemical-based paint strippers. While these can do a good job, many are also highly toxic to humans and the environment. Improper use of chemical strippers can cause damage to the respiratory system, brain, nervous system, and skin.

One of the worst offenders and potentially deadly chemicals in paint strippers is methylene chloride. Major hardware stores have removed products containing this chemical from their shelves, but it is still readily available.

Before you tackle any stripping job, you should read the labels on commercial paint strippers. In addition to methylene chloride, it also contains toluene, methanol and acetone as potentially harmful active ingredients.

There are less toxic paint strippers on the market. If you choose a chemical-based paint stripper, choose a paste formula, which is less volatile and toxic because it produces fewer fumes than a liquid formula. Read the instructions for use carefully and always wear protective clothing such as safety goggles, gloves and a face mask.

Soy-based gel color remover

Soy-based paint removers contain methyl soyate, a methyl ester distilled from soybean oil. This bio-based solvent is much more sustainable and environmentally friendly than petroleum-based products. It is low in volatile organic compounds (VOC), is flame retardant and contains no ozone-depleting chemicals.

These soy-based gels are safe to use on wood, concrete and metal and work effectively, but take a little longer to remove the paint from the surface. The product is applied with a brush and can remain on the paint surface for several hours as it does not evaporate or drip. The longer a soy-based paint stripper is left on the paintwork, the easier permanent removal will be.

Citrus-based paint stripper

Citrus-based paint strippers contain terpenes, organic compounds derived from plants, mostly oranges. Another example of a terpene used for paint removal is turpentine, which is made from pine resin.

Citrus-based paint strippers typically smell like oranges or citrus fruits and, like soy-based gels, are slower to remove paint than stronger chemicals. They are safe to use on any painted or varnished surface. Even though these paint strippers are biodegradable, they still contain some harmful chemicals and should be disposed of properly.

Manual color removal

Avoiding any type of paint stripper seems to be the most non-toxic method of removing paint. Unfortunately, paint itself poses some danger, particularly lead-based paint in older homes.

If you choose to remove paint manually, always wear a mask, goggles, and other protective equipment.

There are different methods to remove paint manually.

Scrape off the paint: You can use a plastic or metal paint scraper to remove peeling paint, but you must do so carefully so as not to damage the surface beneath the paint.

Use a heat gun: A heat gun can be used to loosen the paint to the point where it will eventually bubble and become easier to scrape off.

Sand: Using an electric sander or manually removing paint with sandpaper requires patience and skill. Be careful not to sand too deeply or the surfaces will be permanently damaged.

How to Remove Paint from Metal

If you have painted or splattered small metal objects such as door, cabinet, or furniture hardware or outlet covers, the paint can be easily removed with baking soda and boiling water. When the items are heated, the metal and paint expand at different rates, breaking the bond.

What you need

The materials and tools needed to remove paint from metal can be found in most homes.

• Water
• Sodium bicarbonate
• Paper towels
• Large pan
• Pliers
• Brush with stiff bristles
• Flexible scraper

10 tips and advice for bathroom renovation

The bathroom is the place homeowners love to remodel the most, even more than the kitchen. Bathrooms are smaller than kitchens, making the job easier and faster. Plus, the smaller space means less costs: less flooring and paint, fewer cabinets and countertops.

Follow these tips to make your bathroom more attractive while keeping things running smoothly, efficiently and cost-effectively.

Build niches and recesses for extra space

If space is extremely limited, don’t build out, build in.

Built-ins like recessed soap dishes, medicine cabinets, and even toilet paper holders squeeze as much space as possible out of tiny bathrooms. You can even flatten the ceiling light by converting your ceiling light into a recessed light. Build into the walls to create additional storage space.

Bathroom ventilation

According to regulations, all bathrooms must have some form of ventilation, either through a sufficiently large window or through an exhaust fan.

When it comes to bathroom fans, pay attention to both the exhaust capacity (i.e. how many cubic feet of air per minute they can move) and the noise level. Due to the limited space in the bathroom, even a moderately loud bathroom fan can be too loud.

Plants for vibrant color

Plants in the bathroom shouldn’t just be an afterthought. Plants add much-needed color to sterile bathrooms.

Consider adding a floating shelf specifically designed to provide a cozy home for your plants.

Choose the right floor covering

Although solid wood floors give bathrooms a special character, from a practical point of view they are not the best floor covering for bathrooms.

Instead, opt for bathroom flooring that is sturdy enough to withstand the rigors of everyday use. Popular bathroom flooring options include ceramic and porcelain tiles, premium vinyl planks, and vinyl tiles.

Adjust the room size with color

To make a small bathroom appear larger, make sure your color palette is in the white or light color spectrum.

Dark colors make the room seem smaller and claustrophobic. Use white or light-colored fixtures (e.g. the toilet and the bathtub). Think carefully about painting your bathroom ceiling a color other than white or off-white, as this will shrink the space even more.

Bathroom lighting is important

In a room where people need to inspect their hair and face, the lighting is usually very dim and focused on only one point – namely the ceiling light.

At the very least, consider adding additional lighting around the bathroom mirror in the form of wall sconces. However, blinding light is not always desirable.

A very simple device that can add a special mood to your bathroom is a dimmer switch. The dimmer switch is perfect for relaxing late-night baths.

Add free-standing elements

If space allows, many interior designers recommend using a freestanding piece of furniture, such as a decorative chair or cabinet, as a design element.

To make up for this space, you can incorporate other practical elements such as laundry baskets or simply move the laundry basket to another room. Of course, this decorative piece can also serve a practical purpose by serving as a shelf for towels, soap or other small items.

More ways to hang items

Hooks are the easiest way to add space to a bathroom without creating an actual countertop. Hooks can be used for everything from clothes to bathrobes to towels. Place hooks on the back of doors, on the side of cabinets, or on unused sections of wall.

Add more mirrors in the bathroom

When most people think of mirrors in the bathroom, they only think of checking makeup or hair.

But it is also important to view mirrors in the bathroom as design elements that visually expand the space and provide more light in the room. Many homeowners add a secondary mirror above the sink in addition to the primary mirror.

In small bathrooms, you should use large-format mirrors that extend over the entire wall.

Leave space behind the mirrors to allow air circulation and prevent mold growth.

Use wall paneling for protection and appearance

Wall coverings have two important functions. First, it gives an antique look where appropriate and is very easy to install. Secondly, wainscoting has the very valuable function of protecting the lower part of the walls from the inevitable splashes of water that come from the bathtub or shower in bathrooms.

A good coat of oil-based paint will ensure the pearl wall is virtually impervious to moisture. If pearlboard doesn’t stylistically suit your space, consider covering the bottom 16 to 19 inches of the wall in tile. Tiles also fulfill the same purpose, namely to protect the walls from moisture, and offer endless design possibilities.